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Science

Report warns of financial melt-down from abrupt climate change

A financial services firm has published a report forecasting far-reaching and "dire" impacts from the prospect of rapid climate change.

Toronto-based Sprott Asset Management recently released a report called "Investment Implications of Abrupt Climate Change," which said that there is potential for disruptions to the global economy if there is a rapid change in climate from global warming.

Increasingly, businesses are adapting to climate change. Insurance firms, for example, are reevaluating their risk from natural disasters. Investors, meanwhile, are pouring money into renewable energy, like solar, and other clean technologies.

The Sprott study compiles scientific data … Read more

Bacteria that make gold? Kind of...

Let the Midas and Goldfinger jokes abound: CNN is reporting that scientists believe they have found a microorganism capable of contributing to the formation of gold nuggets.

If there's gold already present, the bacterium known as Ralstonia metallidurans can make more, according to the team led by Frank Reith. The scientists came to this hypothesis while investigating gold grains from two mines in Australia, and consider it the strongest evidence yet that gold nuggets may owe their growth in part to microorganisms.

Several researchers are experimenting with naturally occurring, and genetically enhanced, microbes as tools in chip production, hydrogen production, … Read more

Unusual photos from the deep sea

Some of the most fascinating photography, as we have shown in this space, comes from deep beneath the sea. And no one knows this better than the people at a U.K. organization called SERPANT, which describes itself as a scientific and environmental partnership. So they began a competition for underwater photography and video, and it has drawn some amazing entries.

Originally posted at News Blog

By Mike Yamamoto

Weathermen from centuries past

As you swelter in the mid-summer heat, it may (or may not) be of interest to know that humankind has been obsessed with the science of weather for centuries. The evidence can be found in this post by BibliOdyssey, which includes pages from reference books dating back to the 1600s from around the world that examine the origins of everything from lightning to hurricanes.

Originally posted at News Blog

By Mike Yamamoto

Treating cancer with radioactive scorpion venom

Radioactive venom from an Israeli scorpion species might not be the first thing one would think of to treat a form of brain cancer called glioma. A company called TransMolecular that's pushing the idea, though, announced "favorable safety results" from a second-phase trial of such a substance (click for PDF).

The substance, called 131I-TM-601, is actually a synthetic version of a chemical in the scorpion venom. It's coupled with a radioactive isotope of iodine with an atomic weight of 131. The 131I-TM-601 binds with receptors in the cancer cells but leaves healthy cells alone, TransMolecular said. … Read more

In the water supply: prescription drugs and human hormones

Haifa, Israel--There are a lot of nasty things in the water supply, but experts have begun to focus on something many didn't recognize as a problem a few years ago: medicines.

Drugs ingested by people or pets and then eliminated through digestion has become a significant concern, according to Carlos Dosoretz, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at the Technion, Israel's premier engineering university.

"Female hormones, all kinds of antibiotics, cholesterol regulators," he said. "It is a new problem because we now have the analytic instruments to detect it."

The increase in … Read more

Originally posted at News Blog

By Michael Kanellos

Worse outlook for Antarctic ozone hole

A new computer model of the Antarctic ozone hole shows it's in worse condition than previously thought.

A hole in the upper atmosphere over Antarctica will not clear up before 2068, roughly 18 years later than earlier estimates, according to a new computer simulation developed by scientists at NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). Expectation for the hole to disappear has come from the Montreal Protocol, an international agreement adopted in 1987 that first limited and then banned production of ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)--a chemical that causes … Read more

Originally posted at News Blog

By Stefanie Olsen